Homogeneous, heterogeneous or shrinkage estimators? Some empirical evidence from French regional gasoline consumption

نویسندگان

  • Badi H. BALTAGI
  • Georges BRESSON
  • James M. GRIFFIN
  • Alain PIROTTE
چکیده

This paper contrasts the performance of heterogeneous and shrinkage estimators versus the more traditional homogeneous panel data estimators. The analysis utilizes a panel data set from 21 French regions over the period 1973-1998 and a dynamic demand speci...cation to study the gasoline demand in France. Out-of-sample forecast performance as well as the plausibility of the various estimators are contrasted.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004